The following article was written by Seattle Council Member Nick Licata on July 2, 2008. It is very good–it talks about how expensive the Streetcar Network would be and how we need increased bus service now. Take a look at it, as Licata says “only until the public has accurate and verifiable information can they choose whether to pursue more bus lines, electric trolley buses, etc. I like a Council Member that is fiscally responsible–we need more like him!
STREETCARS AND MEETING SEATTLE’S TRANSIT NEEDS
By Council Member Nick Licata
Nick.licata@seattle.gov 684-8803
SEATTLE RESIDENTS USE BUSES
Twice as many Seattle residents use the bus as in the rest of King County, and our buses are over crowded; there is more standing time on Seattle buses than the other transit lines. The draft funding plan for the new streetcar network could replace existing bus service with streetcars. See the reverse side for details.
WE NEED TRANSIT INCREASED NOW
Transit ridership increased by 6% per year for the last 3 years, and new ridership continues to increase during 2008. It will continue to grow as the price of gas increases. Should we wait years to investigate and build streetcars or should we proceed to add bus service now?
SOUND TRANSIT NEEDS FEEDER BUS LINES
Additional bus service is needed to make Sound Transit’s light rail an effective spine for our transit system. The City will take 16,000 hours of bus service away from our bus lines and use them to operate the South Lake Union Streetcar; additional streetcars will result in more hours being diverted from bus routes that could feed Sound Transit’s light rail line.
WHERE DO STREETCARS FIT IN?
They can be useful in small dense neighborhoods where slow travel times can work, as has been witnessed in Portland. Seattle has helped fund the 1.3 mile South Lake Union line at a cost of $50 million for construction and a projected $2 million for yearly operations. The cost per rider on the South Lake Union line is close to 50% higher than the Route 70 bus line that serves Downtown, South Lake Union and the University District.
WHO PAYS FOR CONSTRUCTING NEW STREETCAR LINES?
If Seattle follows the same funding model for future street car lines as we did for the South Lake Union Streetcar, the public funds will pay $300 million for 15 miles of track, while businesses and property owners along the new lines would pay an additional $300 million.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO OPERATE STREETCARS?
The cost of operating the South Lake Union Streetcar is about 50% higher than the average Metro bus. This is the only firm data available; some projections are higher, others lower. Seattle Department of Transportation is now estimating that streetcars cost less to operate than electric trolleys based on questionable assumptions. See the reverse side for details.
WHAT SHOULD THE CITY DO?
The City must support cost-effective reliable and speedy transit serving commuters, shoppers and occasional travelers throughout the city. Only until the public has accurate and verifiable information can they choose whether to pursue more bus lines, electric trolley buses, or build new streetcar lines to meet this objective.
July 2, 2008
Streetcar Network Information
Estimated Construction Costs:
Construction: Vehicles: Total per line
Ballard-Fremont line $135 million $25 million $160 million
Central line $180 million $20 million $200 million
First Hill/Capitol Hill line $115 million $20 million $135 million
U-Line $170 million $20 million $190 million
Total $600 million $85 million $685 million
Around ½ of the South Lake Union streetcar was paid for through an assessment on nearby property owners, based on the assumption that a streetcar will improve property values. It is levied as a percentage of assessed value. To meet ½ the construction cost for each line, the assessment would need to be from 1.1% to 3%, as follows:
Line % for 50% construction Cost for $300,000 property
Ballard-Fremont line 2.2% $6,600
Central line 1.1% $3,300
First Hill/Capitol Hill line 1.3% $4,900
U-Line 3.0% $9,000
Estimated Annual O&M Costs:
Assumes
Ballard-Fremont $5.4 million Some Route 17, 18, 28 cuts
Central $4.5 million Some Route 1 and 2 cuts, transfers from bus
First Hill/Capitol Hill $4.2 million Sound Transit funding
U-Line $8 million Route 70 elimination
SDOT optimistically assumes 31-53% funding from streetcar fare collections. However, the South Lake Union Streetcar collections fund only 14% of operations. Electric Trolleys receive on average 40% of their funding from fare collections.
Streetcar operations cost versus electric trolley buses:
The South Lake Union Streetcar costs $180 per hour to operate, versus $120 for Metro buses. In its May 2008 Streetcar Network Development Report, SDOT estimates a streetcar would be cheaper to operate than an electric trolley bus, but the estimates were based on questionable assumptions.
For example, streetcar operations costs were estimated at $160 an hour, while data available shows that the South Lake Union streetcar operates at $182 an hour; farebox recovery was assumed at 50% based on streetcar operations in Toronto and Philadelphia, which serve communities with far greater density; and the sponsorships per station and car was estimated at $50,000 while the South Lake Union streetcar sponsorship averages $30,000.